Activated Carbon Systems
ACTIVATED CARBON SYSTEMS
Active carbon has the ability to capture and hold the gas molecules. The surface of active carbon consists of millions of tiny little holes which help to capture the gas molecules containing bad odor.
Through the process of activation, the contaminated gas is pulled in to the carbon surface. Because of its wide surface area, carbon is a material that is used often as an adsorbent. Among the adsorbents commonly used to control industrial pollution, the active carbon is currently the most important material.
Commercially, the active carbons are obtained by applying a variety of processes to wood, peat, lignite, coal, charcoal, bone, nut & coconut shell, rice husk, and oil products.
ACTIVATED CARBON GENERAL FEATURES
Activated carbon, with a large crystal form, and quite a large internal pore structure is used to a general term describe the family of carbon adsorbents. Activated carbons, harmless to human health, and not useful products, relatively high internal surface area and porosity. Activated carbons are harmless to human health, and useful products with very high internal surface area and porosity. Activated carbons are able to attract ions and molecules with pores toward inner surface . So it’s called adsorbent.
ACTIVATED CARBON REMOVAL EFFICIENCIES
1- High efficiency | 1 Kg karbon 20-50 w/w%. Ortalama 35 w/w% | |
2- Satisfying efficiency | 1 Kg karbon 10-25 w/w%. Ortalama 17 w/w% | |
3- Average efficiency | 1 Kg karbon 5-10 w/w%. Ortalama 7 w/w% | |
4- Low efficiency | Standart activated carbon nor enough | |
Saturated carbon may be used | ||
Heavy gases such as mercury, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and some others removed with specially prepared saturated carbons. These types of gases are marked with “*”. |
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Bileşen Adı | Fomül | Yeterlilik |
Acetaldehyde | C2H4O | 3 |
Acetic acid (vinegar) | C2H4O2 | 1 |
Acetic anhydride | C4H6O3 | 1 |
Acetone | C3H6O | 2 |
Acetonenitrile | C3H3NO | 3 |
Acetylene | C2H2 | 3 |
Acrolein | C3H4O | 2 |
Acrylic acid (acrylate) | C3H4O2 | 1 |
Acrylonitrile (vinylcyanide) | C3H3N | 1 |
Adhesives | 1 | |
Alcohol | 3 | |
Aldrin | 1 | |
Allyl chloride | C3H5Cl | 1 |
Amines * | 3 | |
Aminotoluene | 1 | |
Ammonia * | NH3 | 4 |
Amyl acetate (isomers) | C7H14O2 | 1 |
Amyl alcohol (pentanol) | C5H12O | 1 |
Amyl ether | C10H22O | 1 |
Anaesthetica | 3 | |
Anniline | 1 | |
Antiseptics | 1 | |
Arsine | 2 | |
Asphalt fumes | 1 | |
Benzaldehyde | 1 | |
Benzene | C6H6 | 1 |
Benzine | 1 | |
Benzol | 1 | |
Benzyl alcohol | 1 | |
Benzyl chloride | 1 | |
Bromhydric acid | 3 | |
Blood odour | 2 | |
Body odour | 1 | |
Bromine | Br2 | 1 |
Bromofluoromethane | 1 | |
Bromoform | 1 | |
Butaanzuur (Boterzuur) | 1 | |
Butadiene | C4H6 | 2 |
Butanal | 2 | |
Butane | C4H10 | 3 |
Butanone (MEK) | C4H8O | 1 |
Butene | 3 | |
Butyl acetate | C6H12O2 | 1 |
Butyl alcohol (butanol) | C4H10O | 1 |
Butyl cellosolve | C6H14O2 | 1 |
Butyl chloride | C14H9Cl | 1 |
Butyl ether | C8H18O | 1 |
Butyl glycol | 1 | |
Butyl mercaptan | 1 | |
Butylene/butane | C4H8 | 3 |
Butyne | 3 | |
Butyraldehyde | C4H8O | 1 |
Butyric acid | C4H8O2 | 1 |
Camphor | C10H16O | 1 |
Caproaldehyde | 1 | |
Caprylic acid | C8H16O2 | 1 |
Carbolic acid (phenol) | C6H6O | 1 |
Carbon bisulphide | 2 | |
Carbon dioxide | CO2 | 3 |
Carbon disulphide | CS2 | 1 |
Carbon monoxide * | CO | 4 |
Carbon tetrachloride | CCl4 | 1 |
Carbonic acid | 4 | |
Carbonyl sulfide | 3 | |
Cellosolve | 1 | |
Cellosolve acetate | C6H12O3 | 1 |
Chlorine | Cl2 | 2 |
Chlorobenzene (phenylchloride) | C6H5Cl | 1 |
Chlorobutadiene (chloroprene) | C4H5Cl | 1 |
Chloroform (trichloromethane) | CHCl3 | 1 |
Chloronitropropane | 1 | |
Chloropicin | 1 | |
Chloromethane (methylchloride) | CH3Cl | 2 |
Chloronitropropane | C3H6ClNO2 | 1 |
Chloropicrine | CCl3NO2 | 1 |
Cigarette odour | 1 | |
Citrus fruits | 1 | |
Cleaning compounds | 1 | |
Combustion odours | 2 | |
Cooking odours | 1 | |
Corrosive gases * | 3 | |
Cresol | C21H24O3 | 1 |
Crotonaldehyde | 1 | |
Cumene | 1 | |
Cyanides incl. Hydrogen Cyanide | 2 | |
Cyclohexane | C6H12 | 1 |
Cyclohexanol | C6H12O | 1 |
Cyclohexanone | C6H10O | 1 |
Cyclohexane | 1 | |
Cyclohexene | C6H10 | 1 |
Cyclopentadiene | 1 | |
Decane of higher hydrocarbons | C10H22 | 1 |
Degreasing Solvents | 1 | |
Deodorizers | 2 | |
Detergents | 1 | |
Dibromoethane | C2H4Br | 1 |
Dichloro ethyl ether | C4H8Cl2O | 1 |
Dichlorobenzene | C6H4Cl2 | 1 |
Dichloro-difloro-ethane | 1 | |
Dichloro-difluoro-methane | CCl2F2 | 1 |
Dichloroethane | C2H4Cl2 | 1 |
Dichloroethylene | C2H2Cl2 | 1 |
Dichloromethane | 2 | |
Dichloromonofluoro-methane | CHCl2F | 2 |
Dichloronitroethane | C2H3Cl2NO2 | 1 |
Dichloropropane | C3H6Cl2 | 1 |
Dichlorotetrafluoro-ethane | C2Cl2F4 | 1 |
Diesel fumes | 1 | |
Diethyl aceton | 1 | |
Diethyl aniline | 1 | |
Diethyl disulfide | 1 | |
Diethyl ether | 2 | |
Diethylketone | C5H10O | 1 |
Diethyllamine | 2 | |
Dimethyl amine | 2 | |
Dimethyl aniline | C8H11N | 1 |
Dimethyl disulfide | 1 | |
Dimethyl formamide | 1 | |
Dimethyl sulphate | C2H6O4S | 1 |
Dimethyl sulphide* | C2H6S | 1 |
Dimethylamine | 2 | |
Dioxane | C4H8O2 | 1 |
Dipropyl ketone | C7H14O | 1 |
Dodecane | 1 | |
Epichlorohydrin | C3H5ClO | 1 |
Ethaanzuur | 1 | |
Ethanal | 3 | |
Ethane * | C2H6 | 4 |
Ether | C4H10O | 1 |
Ethyl acetate | C4H8O2 | 1 |
Ethyl acrylate | C5H8O2 | 1 |
Ethyl alcohol | C2H6O | 2 |
Ethyl amine | 2 | |
Ethyl benzene | C8H10 | 1 |
Ethyl bromide | C2H5Br | 1 |
Ethyl chloride | C2H5Cl | 2 |
Ethyl ether | 2 | |
Ethyl formate | C3H6O2 | 2 |
Ethyl glycol | 1 | |
Ethyl mercaptan* | C2H6S | 1 |
Ethyl silicate | C8H20O4Si | 1 |
Ethylene * | C2H4 | 4 |
Ethylene chloride | 1 | |
Ethylene chlorohydrin | C2H5ClO | 1 |
Ethylene dichloride | C2H4Cl2 | 1 |
Ethylene glycol | 1 | |
Ethylene glycomonoethylether | 1 | |
Ethylene oxide | C2H4O | 3 |
Fenol | 1 | |
Fish/food/fruit odours | 1 | |
Fluortrichlormethane | 2 | |
Formaldehyde | 2 | |
Formic acid * | CH2O2 | 3 |
Freon 11 | 1 | |
Freon 112 | 1 | |
Freon 113 | 1 | |
Freon 114 | 1 | |
Freon 12 | 2 | |
Freon 22 | 3 | |
Furfural | 1 | |
Gasoline | 1 | |
Glycerol | 1 | |
Glyceryl triacetate | 1 | |
Glycol | 1 | |
Glycol chlorhydrine | 1 | |
Heptane | C7H16 | 1 |
Heptylene | C7H14 | 1 |
Hexanol | C6H14O | 1 |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate | 1 | |
Hexanes | 2 | |
Hexanol | 1 | |
Hexanone (MIBK) | C6H12O | 1 |
Hexene | 2 | |
Hexyne | 2 | |
Hospital odours | 1 | |
Human odours | 1 | |
Hydrazine | 2 | |
Hydrobromide | 2 | |
Hydrochloric acid | 3 | |
Hydrocyanic acid | 2 | |
Hydrofluoric acid | 3 | |
Hydrogen * | H2 | 4 |
Hydrogen arsenide | 2 | |
Hydrogen bromide * | BrH | 3 |
1 Hydrogen chloride * | ClH | 3 |
Hydrogen cyanide * | HCN | 4 |
Hydrogen fluoride * | FH | 3 |
Hydrogen iodide | 2 | |
Hydrogen selenide * | H2Se | 3 |
Hydrogen sulphide * | H2S | 2 |
I-valeric acid | 2 | |
Iodine | I2 | 1 |
Iodoform | CHI3 | 1 |
Indole | 1 | |
Iodhydric acid | 2 | |
Isobutaan | 2 | |
Isophorone diisocyanate | 1 | |
Isoprene | 2 | |
Isopropanol | 2 | |
Isopropyl acetate | C5H10O2 | 1 |
Isopropyl alcohol Propanol | C3H8O | 1 |
Isopropyl amine | 3 | |
Isopropyl chloride | C3H7Cl | 1 |
Isopropyl ether | C6H14O | 1 |
Jood | 1 | |
Kerosine | 1 | |
Kerosene | 1 | |
Kresol | 1 | |
Kitchen odours | 1 | |
Krypton delay | 1 | |
Lactic acid | C3H6O3 | 1 |
Leather | 1 | |
Lucbricating oils & greases | 1 | |
Lysol | 1 | |
Menthol | C10H20O | 1 |
Mercaptans (large molecules)* | C2H6S | 1 |
Mercury fumes * | Hg | 4 |
Mesityl oxide | C6H10O | 1 |
Methanal | 2 | |
Methane * | CH4 | 4 |
Methanol | 3 | |
Methyl acetate | C3H6O2 | 2 |
Methyl acrylate | C4H6O2 | 1 |
Methyl alcohol methanol | CH4O | 2 |
Methyl bromide | CH3Br | 2 |
Methyl butyl ketone hexanone | C6H12O | 1 |
Methyl cellosolve (acetate) | C3H8O2 | 1 |
Methyl cellosolve acetate | 1 | |
Methyl chloride | CH3Cl | 2 |
Methyl chloroform | C2H3Cl3 | 1 |
Methyl cyanide | 2 | |
Methyl cyclohexane | C7H14 | 1 |
Methyl cyclohexanol | 1 | |
Methyl cyclohexanone | C7H12O | 1 |
Methyl ether | C2H6O | 2 |
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) | C4H8O | 1 |
Methyl formate | C4H4O2 | 2 |
Methyl glycol | C3H8O2 | 1 |
Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) | C6H12O | 1 |
Methyl mercaptan * | CH4S | 3 |
Methyl metacrylate ester | 1 | |
Methylal | 2 | |
Methylamine | 3 | |
Methylene chloride | CH2Cl2 | 1 |
Monochlorobenzene phenylchloride | C6H5Cl | 1 |
Monofluortrichloro-methane | CCl3F | 1 |
N-amyl ether | 1 | |
N-butanol | 1 | |
N-propanol | 1 | |
Naphta(lene) | C10H8 | 1 |
Naphtalene diiscocyanate | 1 | |
Nicotine | C10H14N2 | 1 |
Nitric acid | HNO3 | 3 |
Nitrobenzene | C6H5NO2 | 1 |
Nitroethane | C2H5NO2 | 1 |
Nitrogen dioxide | NO2 | 3 |
Nitroglycerine | C3H5N3O9 | 1 |
Nitromethane | CH3NO2 | 2 |
Nitropropane | C3H7NO2 | 1 |
Nitrotoluene | C7H7NO2 | 1 |
Nonanes | 1 | |
O-dichlorbenzene | 1 | |
Octane | C8H18 | 1 |
Octene | C8H16 | 1 |
Oil fumes | 1 | |
Ozone | O3 | 1 |
P-phenylene diamine | 1 | |
Palamatic | 1 | |
Palmitic acid | C16H32O2 | 1 |
Para-dichloro benzene | C6H4Cl2 | 2 |
Pentane | C5H12 | 2 |
Pentanone | C9H18O | 1 |
Pentene | C5H10 | 2 |
Pentyne | C5H8 | 2 |
Perchloroethylene Tetrachloroethylene | C2Cl4 | 1 |
Perfumes | 1 | |
Petroleum naphta | 1 | |
Pesticides | 1 | |
Petrol vapours | 1 | |
Phenol | C6H6O | 1 |
Phosgene | CCl2O | 2 |
Plastic | 1 | |
Poisonous gases* | 1 | |
Poultry odours | 1 | |
Products of incomplete combustions | 2 | |
Propane | C3H8 | 3 |
Propanol | 1 | |
Propene | 3 | |
Propanal | 2 | |
Propionaldehyde | 2 | |
Propionic acid | C3H6O2 | 2 |
Propionic aldehyde | 2 | |
Propyl acetate | C5H10O2 | 1 |
Propyl alcohol propanol | C3H8O | 1 |
Propyl aldehyde | C3H6O | 2 |
Propyl chloride | C3H7Cl | 1 |
Propyl ether | C6H14O | 1 |
Propyl mercaptan | C3H8S | 1 |
Propylene | 2 | |
Propylene dichloride | 1 | |
Propylene glycol | 1 | |
Propylene oxide | 3 | |
Purifying odours | 1 | |
Putrescine | 1 | |
Pyridine | 1 | |
Rancid oils and fats | 1 | |
Resins | 1 | |
Rubber | 1 | |
Selenhydride | 3 | |
Sewer odours * | 2 | |
Silicon tetra chloride | 1 | |
Slaughter odours | 2 | |
Skatole | 1 | |
Sludge odour | 2 | |
Solvents | 2 | |
Stale odours | 1 | |
Stable odours | 1 | |
Styrene | 1 | |
Styrene monomer | C8H8 | 1 |
Sulfur dichloride | 2 | |
Sulphur dioxide * | SO2 | 3 |
1 Sulphur gas | 3 | |
Sulphur trioxide * | SO3 | 3 |
Sulphuric acid | H2SO4 | 3 |
Sulphuric anhydride | 1 | |
Sulphurous compounds | 1 | |
Tar fumes | 1 | |
Tetrachloroethane | C2H2Cl4 | 1 |
Tetrachloroethene | 1 | |
Tetrachloroethylene Perchloroethylene | C2Cl4 | 1 |
Tetrahydrothiophene | 1 | |
Tetrahydrofuran | C4H8O | 1 |
Thiophene | C4H4S | 1 |
Toilet odours | 1 | |
Tolud | 1 | |
Toluene | C7H8 | 1 |
Toluene di-isocyanate | C9H6N2O | 1 |
Toluidine | 1 | |
Toxic gases | 2 | |
Trichloroethane | C2H3Cl3 | 1 |
Trichloroethylene | C2HCl3 | 1 |
Triethanolamine | 1 | |
Trifluorobromomethan e | 3 | |
Trimethyl amine | 3 | |
Trimethyl benzene all insomers | 1 | |
Trimethyl phosphite | 1 | |
Trimethylexamethylene diisocyanate | 1 | |
Turpentine | 1 | |
Undecane | 1 | |
Urea | CH4N2O | 1 |
Uric acid | C5H4N4O3 | 1 |
Valeric | 2 | |
Valeric acid | C5H10O2 | 1 |
Valeric aldehyde | C5H10O | 1 |
Varnish odours | 1 | |
Ventilation systems | 1 | |
Vinegar mAcetic acid | C2H4O2 | 1 |
Vinyl acetate | C4H6O2 | 1 |
Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) | C2H3Cl | 1 |
Vinylcyanide | 1 | |
Wool alcohol | 2 | |
Xenon delay | 1 | |
Xylene | C24H30 | 1 |
1.2 Dichloromethane | 1 | |
1.2.4 Trichlorobenzene | 1 |